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Enterprise architecture (EA)

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Enterprise architecture is a systematic description of an organization combining business, data, application and technical architecture, bridging strategy and IT.

What is enterprise architecture

Enterprise architecture (EA) is a systematic description of an organization combining four key aspects: business architecture, data architecture, application architecture and technical architecture. EA serves as a bridge between business strategy and IT implementation.

Enterprise IT infrastructure architecture — 5 layers Multi-layer architecture: users, applications (EDMS, BI, BPM), data and databases, infrastructure (servers, DSS, network) and security (CIPF, firewalls, audit). Overall enterprise IT infrastructure architecture LAYER 1: USERS 👤 Employees Workstations 📱 Remote employees Thin clients, VPN 🏢 Management BI, reporting 🤝 Contractors EDF, portals LAYER 2: APPLICATIONS 📋 EDMS / Document Flow SKIF-BP, electronic archive 📊 BI and analytics Data warehouse (DWH) ⚙️ BPM / BPMS SINTEZ-M, process management LAYER 3: DATA AND DATABASES 🗄️ DBMS Postgres Pro / Oracle / MS SQL 📁 Data warehouse DWH, data marts 💾 BRS Backup LAYER 4: INFRASTRUCTURE 🖥️ Servers Virtualization, hypervisor 📦 DSS SAN, NAS, Unified 🌐 Network Switches, routers 🏢 Data center Engineering infrastructure LAYER 5: SECURITY 🔐 CIPF and encryption 🛡️ Firewalls 📋 Audit and monitoring
Enterprise architecture (EA) — term diagram

Components of enterprise architecture

  • Business architecture — strategy, processes, structure.
  • Data architecture — data models, DBMS.
  • Application architecture — software, BPMS, Low-code.
  • Technical architecturedata centers, networks, backup.

Enterprise architecture methodologies

TOGAF, Zachman Framework, FEAF.

Advantages

Business and IT synchronization, reduced complexity, cost savings, change management.

Frequently asked questions

How is enterprise architecture different from IT architecture?

IT architecture focuses only on the technical part. Enterprise architecture covers the business part too — strategy, processes and structure.

Which standards are used in enterprise architecture?

TOGAF, Zachman, FEAF. In Russia, requirements for state information systems apply.

How does enterprise architecture help import substitution?

It systematizes information about systems, identifies dependencies on imported software and plans the transition to domestic analogues.

Who is responsible for enterprise architecture?

The Enterprise Architect or an architecture department.

What are the domains of enterprise architecture?

Business, data, application and technical architecture according to TOGAF.

How often should enterprise architecture be updated?

Constantly, at least once a year, considering changes in strategy, technology and regulations.

Which tools are used to manage enterprise architecture?

ARIS, Sparx Enterprise Architect, BizzDesign, LeanIX and Russian analogues.

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