Document Verification and Access Control

An ACS (access control system) is an electronic "doorman" that solves three main tasks: it restricts entry for outsiders, lets authorized people in on a schedule and keeps track of working time. It is a hardware-software complex that automates access control in offices, banks and production facilities. You can learn more about the principles of operation in the section on access control.

Source: term "ACS (Access Control System)"

The access control system includes four main groups of equipment: identifiers (cards, key fobs, biometric data), readers (for receiving a signal from the identifier), controllers (the "brain" of the system that makes the decision) and actuators (electric locks, turnstiles, barriers). The choice of equipment depends on the scale of the facility and security tasks. Our specialists will help you choose the optimal configuration and carry out professional ACS installation.

Source: term "ACS (Access Control System)"

ACS are classified by management method (standalone and networked), by identifier type (cards, keys, biometrics) and by actuator type (locks, turnstiles, barriers). For facilities with high security requirements, biometric ACS are the optimal choice, using fingerprints or face for identification, which makes them as reliable and convenient as possible.

Source: term "ACS (Access Control System)"

An ACS at an enterprise solves a set of tasks: it ensures security, preventing unauthorized access, automates employees' working time records and helps control discipline. It is not just a means of restricting access, but an important tool for increasing the efficiency of business processes. A properly designed and installed system becomes a reliable foundation for the entire security system of the organization.

Source: term "ACS (Access Control System)"

ACS installation is a complex process that includes design, equipment selection, laying low-voltage networks, installation and commissioning of all devices. It is important to properly integrate all system components: controllers, readers, locks and software. The Fintech company provides installation and commissioning of hardware-software complexes, guaranteeing reliable and uninterrupted operation of the equipment.

Source: term "ACS (Access Control System)"

In educational institutions, ACS is used to organize the access regime, control student attendance and ensure security on school premises. The access control system allows automatically recording entry and exit times, restricting access of outsiders and quickly responding to emergencies. It is one of the key elements of a modern security system in education, which helps create a safe environment for students and staff.

Source: term "ACS (Access Control System)"

An access control system (ACS) is a set of software and hardware tools that automatically determines who is allowed to enter. It consists of identifiers (cards, biometrics), readers, controllers (the "brain" of the system) and locking devices (locks, turnstiles). Main functions: access restriction, working time records and security. The Biomark and Biovizum products integrate with ACS. The design service will help implement the system.

Source: term "ACS (Access Control System)"

A checkpoint is a specially equipped place for controlling access to the territory of an organization or through the state border. At internal checkpoints, control of people's passage and vehicle traffic is carried out using ACS, turnstiles and document readers. The APM-1 and APM-2 equipment provides automatic document verification. Installation services will help organize an effective checkpoint.

Source: term "Checkpoint (control checkpoint, CCP)"

A checkpoint (CCP) is a specially equipped place for controlling the passage of people and vehicle traffic to a protected territory. At the state border, these are checkpoints with border and customs control. At internal facilities, these are security posts with ACS, barriers and turnstiles. The SPV-7024M equipment provides document reading. Installation services will help organize a checkpoint.

Source: term "Checkpoint (control checkpoint, CCP)"

Checkpoints operate on Russia's border in the directions of CIS countries, Georgia, Mongolia and China. The main road checkpoints: Verkhniy Lars (Georgia), Zabaykalsk (China), Mashtakovo (Kazakhstan). In the European direction there are restrictions, many checkpoints are closed. The APM-1 and SPV-7024M equipment is used to automate document verification at checkpoints. Installation services will help equip a checkpoint.

Source: term "Checkpoint (control checkpoint, CCP)"

More than 300 checkpoints operate on the border of Russia: road (road auto checkpoints), air (airports), railway, sea and river. Key road checkpoints: Zabaykalsk (China), Verkhniy Lars (Georgia), Mashtakovo (Kazakhstan), Burachki (Latvia). The SPV-7024M and APM SPD equipment is used to automate document verification. Installation services will help equip a checkpoint.

Source: term "Checkpoint (control checkpoint, CCP)"

In the Russian Federation, 313 checkpoints across the state border operate (out of 388 established). Of these, there are more than 100 road checkpoints. All checkpoints are equipped with document verification equipment, including APM-1 and SPV-7024M. Installation services will help equip road checkpoints with modern equipment.

Source: term "Checkpoint (control checkpoint, CCP)"

Control checkpoints are needed to regulate access to protected territories, ensure security and control the movement of people and vehicles. At the state border, checkpoints carry out border and customs control. At internal facilities, checkpoints with ACS and APM-1 control the access of employees and visitors. Installation services will help organize an effective checkpoint.

Source: term "Checkpoint (control checkpoint, CCP)"

The checkpoint regime is the established rules for entry, stay and exit of persons, vehicles, import and export of cargo. For internal checkpoints, the regime determines the rules for passage and entry to the protected territory. Automation of the checkpoint using APM-1 and SPV-7024M ensures compliance with the regime. Installation services will help organize a checkpoint in accordance with the requirements.

Source: term "Checkpoint (control checkpoint, CCP)"

OCR (Optical Character Recognition) recognizes printed text. ICR (Intelligent Character Recognition) is a more advanced technology that recognizes handwritten text, using machine learning to analyze the variability of handwriting. ICR is often used in banks to process questionnaires and applications.

Source: term "OCR (Optical Character Recognition)"

Among the free OCR solutions, Tesseract (an open source engine from Google), Google Cloud Vision API, ABBYY FineReader Online (limited version), OCR.space, Microsoft OCR (built into Windows) are popular. Paid solutions with support and high accuracy are more often chosen for corporate use.

Source: term "OCR (Optical Character Recognition)"

In electronic document workflow systems, OCR automatically recognizes incoming documents (invoices, waybills, contracts), extracts key data and directs them to the corresponding business processes. This allows reducing manual data entry by 80-90%.

Source: term "OCR (Optical Character Recognition)"

To recognize passports, OCR is used in tandem with MRZ recognition. OCR extracts data from the visual zone, and MRZ recognition reads the machine-readable zone to verify the data. The joint use of these technologies provides high accuracy (up to 99.5%).

Source: term "OCR (Optical Character Recognition)"

Yes, modern OCR systems support multilingual recognition. Some solutions can automatically determine the language of a document. Tesseract, for example, supports more than 100 languages, ABBYY FineReader — more than 190.

Source: term "OCR (Optical Character Recognition)"

The accuracy of modern OCR depends on the quality of the original image and the type of document. For high-quality images, accuracy reaches 99-99.8%. For documents of poor quality, accuracy can drop to 80-95%. The use of neural network models significantly increases accuracy.

Source: term "OCR (Optical Character Recognition)"

For local OCR, a computer with sufficient performance is required: an Intel Core i5 processor or higher, 8-16 GB RAM, preferably a GPU. For cloud OCR solutions, any device with Internet access is enough.

Source: term "OCR (Optical Character Recognition)"

RFID readers operate at different frequencies and have a range from several centimeters to tens of meters. NFC readers are a special case of RFID at 13.56 MHz with a range of up to 10 cm, optimized for secure transactions.

Source: term "NFC reader"

NFC readers are used in payment terminals (for contactless payment), in ACS (for passing by cards and smartphones), at border crossing points (for reading electronic passports), in logistics.

Source: term "NFC reader"

Yes, most modern smartphones (Android and iPhone) support NFC and can operate in reader mode. It is necessary to install a special application (for example, NFC Tools). The smartphone can read NFC tags, smart cards and electronic passports (with ICAO support).

Source: term "NFC reader"

An NFC reader makes it possible to read electronic passports (foreign passports with an RFID chip), identity documents, driver's licenses with a chip, bank cards with contactless payment, as well as corporate passes and transport cards.

Source: term "NFC reader"

Data is protected at several levels: the limited range (up to 10 cm) prevents interception, and encryption (for example, AES) is used for transactions. For electronic passports, cryptographic authentication (BAC, EAC) is applied.

Source: term "NFC reader"

NFC readers support ISO 14443, ISO 15693 and NFC Forum specifications. The ICAO 9303 standard is used for reading electronic passports, and EMVCo standards for payment systems.

Source: term "NFC reader"

The cost depends on the type and functionality. USB readers for PCs cost from 1,500 to 5,000 rubles. Stationary readers for ACS — from 5,000 to 20,000 rubles. Portable readers for document checking — from 20,000 to 100,000 rubles.

Source: term "NFC reader"

The terms LPR and ANPR are often used as synonyms. ANPR is more often used in Europe and international standards, LPR — in the USA. Both terms describe the same technology of automatic car number recognition.

Source: term "Car number recognition system (LPR/ANPR)"

Modern LPR/ANPR systems achieve accuracy of 95-99% in good lighting conditions. Accuracy decreases in bad weather, contaminated numbers, non-standard formats or high speed. The use of neural networks and special cameras with IR illumination increases accuracy.

Source: term "Car number recognition system (LPR/ANPR)"

LPR/ANPR systems are used on toll roads, parking lots, in Safe City systems, at border crossing points of enterprises, in logistics centers and in law enforcement.

Source: term "Car number recognition system (LPR/ANPR)"

Specialized cameras with a high-speed shutter (up to 1/10000 s), IR illumination and tracking algorithms are used for high-speed recognition. The system captures several frames and selects the best one for recognition. Modern systems operate at speeds up to 200 km/h.

Source: term "Car number recognition system (LPR/ANPR)"

LPR/ANPR systems integrate with ACS for automatic passage control: when a number from the employee or guest database is recognized, the system opens the barrier. Event logs are transferred to SIEM.

Source: term "Car number recognition system (LPR/ANPR)"

Modern systems use deep learning technologies (neural networks) for license plate detection and character recognition. Popular architectures: YOLO for detection, Tesseract OCR for character recognition.

Source: term "Car number recognition system (LPR/ANPR)"

Ordinary cameras can be used, but their effectiveness will be lower. Specialized cameras have several advantages: high resolution, fast shutter, IR illumination for night shooting, wide dynamic range.

Source: term "Car number recognition system (LPR/ANPR)"